Earrings are the most popular accessory in the world among jewelry. However, not everyone can afford to buy gold earrings, so it is now popular to wear cheap earrings made of an obscure metal that is "gold-plated". When choosing such earrings, which cost from 10 Eur, keep in mind that their quality and workmanship will be appropriate and after a week you may have to buy another one.
How to identify if your earrings are gold?
The first step in determining the authenticity of gold earrings is fineness testing. Gold Fineness is a term used to describe the amount of precious metal in a product. It is a unit of measurement established by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) that indicates how much precious metal is in 1 kg of an alloy. You can usually find this marking on your jewelry, usually on the inside. For example, 585 fineness means that the product contains 58.5% pure gold, with the rest being a mixture of other metals. The fineness marking is usually engraved or lasered onto the earring stud or another inconspicuous location. If the fineness marking is unclear or missing, this may be the first indication of the type of metal.
In addition to the fineness, look for other certification marks, such as the manufacturer's initials or trademark. Reputable manufacturers will always make sure that these markings are clearly visible, as this guarantees the authenticity and quality of the jewelry. However, remember that even fakes sometimes have a fineness, so the marking alone does not mean that it is real gold.
Physical properties of real gold
Gold is a soft and malleable metal, so gold earrings made from pure gold will be relatively light and pleasant to the touch. If the piece of jewelry feels too heavy or extremely stiff, it may mean that it is made from other metals and coated with a thin layer of gold.
Another important characteristic is the color of the gold. Real gold has a warm, rich color that will not turn green or otherwise change color over time. If you notice that your jewelry is losing color over time or has silver or gray spots, it is most likely another metal of unknown origin. You can tell if it is real gold by rubbing the jewelry on a white cloth - real gold will not leave any marks.
How to check the authenticity of gold at home without special tools?
If you want to check the authenticity of gold, but you are at home and do not have any special tools, you can use the following methods. One of the most popular is the magnet test. Gold is not a magnetic metal, so real gold earrings should not stick to a magnet. If the jewelry sticks to the magnet, it indicates that it is made of other metals.
Another test is the density test. Gold is a heavy metal with a specific density that can be determined using simple measuring instruments and a glass of water. This method is more accurate, but requires some knowledge and precision.
You can also do a simple vinegar test. By dipping the edge of the jewelry in vinegar and leaving it for a few minutes. Real gold will never brown or change color, while fake products may oxidize or tarnish.
Why is it important to buy from trusted sellers?
All the tests we have listed may still not show the authenticity of 100% gold, so you should have it examined at the Lithuanian Assay Office or elsewhere. Therefore, it is very important to buy gold jewelry only from trusted sellers or jewelers who have a good reputation and provide certificates of authenticity. Such stores not only guarantee quality, but also offer professional consultations that will help you choose the best product.
If you decide to buy online, choose sellers with positive reviews and a clear return process. Also, always check that all information about the product’s fineness, weight, metal composition, and other details is provided.
Expert help
If you are still unsure about the authenticity of your earrings, it is best to consult a professional jeweler or a laboratory that specializes in testing gemstones and metals. Specialists can perform a chemical analysis, determine the purity of the gold, and provide an official certificate. This is especially important if you are planning to buy a more expensive or investment piece of jewelry.
Finally
Gold earrings – it is not only a symbol of beauty, but also a valuable purchase. Remember that recognizing genuine jewelry requires not only knowledge of fineness and physical properties, but also attention to detail. Invest in expertise, choose reliable sellers and do not be afraid to turn to experts. This way, you can enjoy your jewelry without any doubts about its authenticity.